This small or medium sized tree has some of the hardest and strongest wood in Missouri, which accounts for "ironwood" as another common name. It is long-lived and sturdy and will be unphased by heavy snow and ice. Mature trees are admired for their intricate branching patterns. Male and female flowers form as catkins on the same tree. Golden male catkins appear in spring, and the female catkins eventually develop into fruit clusters that look like hops. The seeds are an important food source for many birds small mammals. The foliage of American hop hornbeam feeds the caterpillars of several moth species.

Bloom time: April - May

Height: 20 to 30 feet

Space: 15 to 25 feet

Sun: Full sun to medium shade

Moisture: Dry to average